Angolan Population Trends in the United Kingdom
The demographic landscape of the United Kingdom has evolved significantly over the last two decades, with the community of Angolan-born residents showing steady growth. By analyzing data from successive national censuses, we can track the migration patterns and geographic distribution of people born in Angola across the four nations of the UK.
Key Facts
- The Angolan-born population in the UK grew from 5,914 in 2001 to over 20,000 by 2021/2022.
- Greater London is the primary hub for Angolan residents.
- England hosts the vast majority of the Angolan-born community.
- Population growth has been consistent across the 2001, 2011, and 2021 census cycles.
Growth and Distribution Over Two Decades
In 2001, the UK Census recorded 5,914 people born in Angola residing within the country. By the time of the 2011 Census, this number had more than doubled, reaching a total of 14,619 residents. During this period, the distribution was heavily concentrated in England, which housed 14,086 individuals, while Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland hosted 314, 167, and 52 residents, respectively.
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Regional Concentration in England
Within England, the 2011 data highlighted specific urban centers as primary destinations. Greater London emerged as the most prominent hub, home to 8,263 Angolan-born residents. Other significant populations were found in North West England (1,331) and the West Midlands (924).
Recent Demographic Shifts (2021-2022)
The most recent data indicates a continued upward trend. The 2021 UK Census recorded 19,453 Angolan-born residents in England, 264 in Wales, and 160 in Northern Ireland. Due to a scheduling shift, the census in Scotland took place in 2022, recording 652 residents born in Angola.
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Summary of Angolan-Born Residents by Census Year
| Region/Country | 2001 Census | 2011 Census | 2021/2022 Census |
|---|---|---|---|
| England | N/A | 14,086 | 19,453 |
| Scotland | N/A | 314 | 652 (2022) |
| Wales | N/A | 167 | 264 |
| Northern Ireland | N/A | 52 | 160 |
| Total UK | 5,914 | 14,619 | 20,529 |
Frequently Asked Questions
How many Angolan-born people lived in the UK in 2001?
According to the 2001 Census, there were 5,914 Angolan-born people residing in the UK.
Which UK city or region has the highest concentration of Angolans?
Greater London has the highest concentration, with 8,263 Angolan-born residents recorded in the 2011 Census.
Why is the Scotland data listed as 2022 instead of 2021?
The census in Scotland was delayed by one year, taking place in 2022 rather than 2021.
What was the total number of Angolan-born residents in the 2011 Census?
The total number of Angolan-born residents in the 2011 Census was 14,619.
How has the population in Northern Ireland changed between 2011 and 2021?
The number of Angolan-born residents in Northern Ireland increased from 52 in 2011 to 160 in 2021.