Busen Point: A Geographic Landmark of South Georgia
Located on the rugged north coast of South Georgia island, Busen Point (also known as the Busen Peninsula) serves as a critical geographic marker. This headland forms the southeast side of the entrance to Stromness Bay, positioning it as a prominent feature of the island's dramatic coastline.
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Geography and Location
Busen Point is situated at the coordinates 54°9′S 36°33′W. It is part of the larger Lewin Peninsula, a landmass that separates two significant bodies of water: Stromness Bay to the east and Cumberland West Bay to the west.
Surrounding Maritime Features
The waters surrounding the point are characterized by hazardous geological formations. Specifically, three notable rocks are located close to the northeast of Busen Point. Among these, the outermost formation is known as Bucentaur Rock.
History and Nomenclature
While the point was discovered long before it was formally mapped, the name "Busen" first appeared on nautical charts derived from a survey conducted between 1927 and 1929 by the Discovery Investigations personnel. The name was chosen to reflect the head of Husvik Harbour, located within Stromness Bay.
The broader landmass, the Lewin Peninsula, carries a more modern historical significance. It was named by the Antarctic Placenames Committee in honor of Terence Lewin, Baron Lewin. Baron Lewin served as the Chief of Defence Staff and played a pivotal role in directing the military campaign to reclaim South Georgia following the Argentine invasion in 1982.
Key Facts
- Location: North coast of South Georgia island.
- Coordinates: 54.150°S 36.550°W.
- Position: Southeast entrance of Stromness Bay.
- Parent Feature: Located on the Lewin Peninsula.
- Notable Nearby Rock: Bucentaur Rock.
- Naming Origin: Named after the head of Husvik Harbour.
Summary of Busen Point Geography
| Feature | Description/Detail |
|---|---|
| Primary Feature | Busen Point / Busen Peninsula |
| Regional Location | Lewin Peninsula, South Georgia |
| Adjacent Bays | Stromness Bay and Cumberland West Bay |
| Key Outlying Rock | Bucentaur Rock |
| Survey Period | 1927–1929 (Discovery Investigations) |
Frequently Asked Questions
Where exactly is Busen Point located?
Busen Point is a headland on the north coast of South Georgia island, forming the southeast side of the entrance to Stromness Bay on the Lewin Peninsula.
What is the significance of the Lewin Peninsula's name?
The peninsula was named after Terence Lewin, Baron Lewin, the Chief of Defence Staff who directed the campaign to retake South Georgia after the 1982 Argentine invasion.
When was Busen Point first officially charted?
The name was first used on charts based on surveys conducted by Discovery Investigations personnel between 1927 and 1929, although the point was discovered earlier.
What is Bucentaur Rock?
Bucentaur Rock is the outermost of three notable rocks located just to the northeast of Busen Point.
Which two bays does the Lewin Peninsula separate?
The Lewin Peninsula lies between Stromness Bay and Cumberland West Bay.