Deputy Speakers of the National Assembly (1952–1960)
The role of the Deputy Speaker is critical in maintaining the legislative order and managing the proceedings of the National Assembly. Between 1952 and 1960, this position was held by a series of influential political figures who navigated the shifting landscapes of the 2nd through 5th National Assemblies.
During this era, the leadership of the legislature reflected the broader political tensions of the time, with representatives from the Nationalist, Liberal, and Democratic parties rotating through the office. These individuals were not only presiding officers but also representatives of key regional constituencies across South Korea.
[ไม่มีภาพประกอบ]Key Facts
- Timeframe: The records span from July 10, 1952, to May 16, 1951 (as recorded in the source).
- Legislatures: The data covers the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th National Assemblies.
- Political Affiliations: Deputy Speakers were drawn from the Nationalist, Liberal, Democratic, and Independent ranks.
- Regional Representation: Representatives hailed from diverse areas including Seoul, Gyeonggi, and various Chungcheong and Jeolla provinces.
Legislative Leadership by Assembly
The 2nd National Assembly
The 2nd National Assembly saw the appointment of Yun Chi-young and Cho Bong-am, both members of the Nationalist party. They served concurrently from July 10, 1952, until May 30, 1954.
The 3rd National Assembly
The 3rd National Assembly was characterized by a strong presence of the Liberal party. Choe Sun-ju served a brief term in 1954, followed by a period of leadership involving Kwak Sang-hoon (an Independent), Jo Gyeong-gyu, Hwang Seong-su, and Lee Jae-hak. Han Hui-seok concluded the leadership for this assembly, serving until September 2, 1959.
[ไม่มีภาพประกอบ]The 4th and 5th National Assemblies
The transition into the 4th National Assembly saw Lee Jae-hak return to the role, alongside Lim Cheol-ho. As political tides shifted toward the Democratic party, Kim Do-yeon and Lee Yeong-jun took office in June and August of 1960, respectively. The 5th National Assembly's leadership included Na Yong-gyun, representing Jeongeup A, North Jeolla.
Summary of Deputy Speakers
| Name | Party | Legislature | Term Start | Term End |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yun Chi-young | Nationalist | 2nd | 10 July 1952 | 30 May 1954 |
| Cho Bong-am | Nationalist | 2nd | 10 July 1952 | 30 May 1954 |
| Choe Sun-ju | Liberal | 3rd | 9 June 1954 | 2 December 1954 |
| Kwak Sang-hoon | Independent | 3rd | 9 June 1954 | 8 June 1956 |
| Jo Gyeong-gyu | Liberal | 3rd | 2 March 1955 | 30 May 1958 |
| Hwang Seong-su | Liberal | 3rd | 9 June 1956 | 27 November 1956 |
| Lee Jae-hak | Liberal | 3rd/4th | 5 December 1956 | 26 May 1960 |
| Han Hui-seok | Liberal | 3rd | 7 June 1958 | 2 September 1959 |
| Lim Cheol-ho | Liberal | 4th | 4 October 1959 | 26 May 1960 |
| Kim Do-yeon | Democratic | 4th | 10 June 1960 | 28 July 1960 |
| Lee Jae-hyeong | Liberal | 4th | 10 June 1960 | 28 July 1960 |
| Lee Yeong-jun | Democratic | 4th | 8 August 1960 | 16 May 1951 |
| Na Yong-gyun | Democratic | 5th | 8 August 1960 | 16 May 1951 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Which political parties held the Deputy Speaker position most frequently?
The Liberal party held the position most frequently during the 3rd and 4th National Assemblies, while the Nationalist party led during the 2nd, and the Democratic party emerged in the later stages of the 4th and 5th Assemblies.
Who was the only Independent Deputy Speaker listed?
Kwak Sang-hoon, the Member for Incheon B, Gyeonggi, served as an Independent Deputy Speaker from June 9, 1954, to June 8, 1956.
Did any individual serve as Deputy speaker across different National Assemblies?
Yes, Lee Jae-hak served as a Deputy Speaker during both the 3rd and 4th National Assemblies.
What regions were represented by the Deputy Speakers?
The Deputy Speakers represented a wide array of regions, including Seoul (Yongsan B, Seodaemun A, Dongdaemun A), Gyeonggi (Incheon C, Incheon B, Hongcheon, Siheung), Chungcheong (Gongju B, Yeongdong, Cheonan, Buyeo B), Gyeongsang (Haman), and Jeolla (Jeongeup A).