Earldom of Woolton: History and Lineage of a British Peerage
The Earldom of Woolton is a distinguished title within the Peerage of the United Kingdom, representing a legacy of business success and political influence. Established in the mid-20th century, the title honors the contributions of Frederick Marquis, a prominent figure in British public life.
The title was officially created on January 9, 1956, by Queen Elizabeth II. It serves as the primary title for a lineage that includes several subsidiary titles, reflecting the gradual ascent of the first holder through the ranks of the British nobility.
The Rise of Frederick Marquis
The first Earl of Woolton, Frederick Marquis, was a successful businessman and a Conservative politician. His journey through the peerage began long before he was granted an earldom. On July 7, 1939, he was first created Baron Woolton, of Liverpool in the County Palatine of Lancaster.
His continued service and status led to further advancements. On July 2, 1953, he was elevated to Viscount Woolton. Finally, upon the creation of the earldom in 1956, he was granted the additional subsidiary title of Viscount Walberton, of Walberton in the County of Sussex.
Lineage and Current Status
The Earldom of Woolton is an extant title, meaning it is currently active and held. According to the terms of its creation, the title is passed down to the heirs male of the body lawfully begotten of the 1st Earl.
As of 2024, the titles are held by Simon Marquis, the 3rd Earl of Woolton. He succeeded his father in 1969. Currently, there is no designated heir apparent for the title.
Family Seats and Residences
The history of the Earldom is tied to specific geographic locations in the United Kingdom. The 1st Earl of Woolton resided at Walberton House, located in Arundel, Sussex. However, the official family seat is Auchnacree House, situated near Forfar in Angus.
Key Facts
- Creation Date: 9 January 1956
- Created By: Queen Elizabeth II
- First Holder: Frederick Marquis, 1st Viscount Woolton
- Current Holder: Simon Marquis, 3rd Earl
- Peerage: Peerage of the United Kingdom
- Subsidiary Titles: Viscount Woolton, Viscount Walberton, and Baron Woolton
- Family Seat: Auchnacree House, Angus
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Status | Extant |
| Remainder | Heirs male of the 1st Earl |
| Primary Residence (1st Earl) | Walberton House, Sussex |
| Family Seat | Auchnacree House, Angus |
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was the first Earl of Woolton?
The first Earl was Frederick Marquis, a businessman and Conservative politician who was elevated through the peerage starting as a Baron in 1939.
When was the Earldom of Woolton created?
The earldom was created on January 9, 1956, by Queen Elizabeth II.
Who currently holds the title?
As of 2024, the title is held by Simon Marquis, the 3rd Earl of Woolton, who succeeded his father in 1969.
What are the subsidiary titles associated with the Earldom?
The subsidiary titles include Viscount Woolton, Viscount Walberton, and Baron Woolton.
Where is the family seat of the Earls of Woolton?
The family seat is located at Auchnacree House, near Forfar in Angus.