National Herbarium of New South Wales: A Legacy of Botanical Research
The National Herbarium of New South Wales serves as a critical repository for the botanical heritage of Australia. Established in 1853, this institution preserves a vast array of plant life, providing an essential foundation for scientific study, classification, and the conservation of native flora.
Key Facts
- Established: 1853
- Collection Size: Over 1.4 million plant specimens
- Ranking: Second largest collection of pressed, dried plant specimens in Australia
- Index Herbariorum Code: NSW
- Location: Robert Brown Building, Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney
A Treasure Trove of Botanical History
At its core, the Herbarium maintains a collection of more than 1.4 million specimens. These are not merely dried plants but scientific records that document the biodiversity of the region. Among its most historically significant holdings are samples of Australian flora gathered by Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander during the voyage of the HMS Endeavour in 1770.
[ไม่มีภาพประกอบ]
Research and Scientific Contributions
The Herbarium functions as a primary center for Australian plant research. Scientists utilize these specimens to conduct detailed studies on the relationships and classification of native plants. Beyond academic research, the institution provides a botanical information service to assist with the identification of native plant species.
Publications and Digital Resources
The institution contributes to the global scientific community through the publication of two specialized journals: Telopea and Cunninghamia. Additionally, the Herbarium manages PlantNet, a comprehensive online database and set of keys dedicated to the flora of New South Wales.
Location and Future Developments
Currently, the National Herbarium is housed in the Robert Brown Building within the Royal Botanic Garden on Mrs Macquaries Road in Sydney. However, the institution is preparing for a significant transition. In June 2018, plans were announced to relocate the Herbarium to a new, purpose-built Centre of Innovation in Plant Sciences, located at the Australian Botanic Garden Mount Annan.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1853 |
| Specimen Count | 1.4 million+ |
| Current Address | Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney, NSW, 2000 |
| Digital Database | PlantNet |
| Scientific Journals | Telopea, Cunninghamia |
Frequently Asked Questions
When was the National Herbarium of New South Wales established?
The Herbarium was established in 1853.
How large is the plant specimen collection?
The collection contains more than 1.4 million plant specimens, making it the second largest collection of its kind in Australia.
What is PlantNet?
PlantNet is the online database and identification key system for the flora of New South Wales, managed by the Herbarium.
Who were the early collectors associated with the collection?
The collection includes historically significant samples gathered by Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander during the 1770 voyage of the HMS Endeavour.
Where is the Herbarium moving?
Plans announced in June 2018 indicate a move to a new Centre of Innovation in Plant Sciences at the Australian Botanic Garden Mount Annan.