Passos Manuel Library: The Intellectual Heart of the Portuguese Legislature
The Passos Manuel Library (Portuguese: Biblioteca Passos Manuel) serves as the dedicated library for the Assembly of the Republic, the national legislature of Portugal. As a cornerstone of legislative research, it provides the essential intellectual resources required to support the governance and law-making processes of the nation.
The library is renowned for its specialized collection, which comprises over 180,000 volumes. These works are primarily focused on critical academic and governmental disciplines, including parliamentary matters, Law, Political Science, History, Economics, and Statistics.
A History of Establishment and Evolution
The origins of the library date back to 1836, when it was established by a decree issued by Minister Passos Manuel. For several decades, the institution evolved alongside the Portuguese state before finding its permanent home.
It was not until 1921 that the library was definitively installed in its current location. The facility occupies the space that formerly served as the dormitories of the ancient Monastery of Saint Benedict, blending historical monastic architecture with the needs of a modern legislative body.
Commemorating a Legacy
On October 25, 2017, the library was officially renamed in honor of its founder, Minister Passos Manuel. This renaming took place during a ceremony that marked the beginning of a series of public events commemorating the bicentennial of the Liberal Revolution of 1820, a pivotal moment in Portugal's transition toward constitutional governance.
Key Facts
- Total Collection: Over 180,000 volumes.
- Primary Focus: Law, Political Science, History, Economics, Statistics, and parliamentary affairs.
- Founded: 1836 via decree of Minister Passos Manuel.
- Current Location: Former dormitories of the Monastery of Saint Benedict (since 1921).
- Affiliation: Assembly of the Republic (Portuguese national legislature).
Library Overview
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Official Name | Biblioteca Passos Manuel |
| Parent Institution | Assembly of the Republic |
| Established | 1836 |
| Volume Count | 180,000+ |
| Site History | Former Monastery of Saint Benedict dormitories |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary purpose of the Passos Manuel Library?
The library serves as the specialized research center for the Assembly of the Republic, providing volumes on law, politics, and economics to support the Portuguese national legislature.
Who was the library named after?
The library is named after Minister Passos Manuel, who established the institution by decree in 1836.
Where is the library located?
The library is housed in the former dormitories of the ancient Monastery of Saint Benedict, where it has been located since 1921.
What subjects are most prominent in its collection?
The collection focuses heavily on parliamentary matters, Law, Political Science, History, Economics, and Statistics.
Why was the library renamed in 2017?
The renaming occurred on October 25, 2017, as part of the public ceremonies commemorating the 200th anniversary of the Liberal Revolution of 1820.