Population Demographics and Growth Trends
Analyzing population data provides critical insights into how a region evolves over time. By examining census records and growth indices, we can track changes in total population, density, and the rate at which a community expands. This data serves as a foundation for understanding the demographic shifts occurring across different decades.
Key Facts
- The population grew by 14% between the 2001 and 2010 censuses.
- The total population reached 14,306,876 by 2010.
- Population density increased from 53.8 to 55.8 during the same period.
- The highest growth percentile recorded was 3.10% between 1962 and 1974.
- Growth rates have shown a steady decline since 1974.
Census Data and Population Density
Census data provides a snapshot of a population at a specific point in time. Between 2001 and 2010, there was a notable increase in both the total number of residents and the population density—the measurement of population per unit area.
| Census Year | Total Population | Density | Change Since Previous Census |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 12,156,608 | 53.8 | N/A |
| 2010 | 14,306,876 | 55.8 | +14% |
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Analyzing Long-Term Growth Trends
The growth percentile—the rate at which the population increases over a specific time lapse—has fluctuated significantly since 1950. While the mid-20th century saw rapid expansion, more recent decades indicate a slowing trend in growth.
Historical Growth Percentiles
The period between 1962 and 1974 marked the peak of expansion with a growth percentile of 3.10%. Following this peak, the rate began a gradual descent.
- 1950–1962: 2.96%
- 1962–1974: 3.10%
- 1974–1982: 2.62%
- 1982–1990: 2.19%
- 1990–2001: 2.05%
- 2001–2010: 1.52%
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Frequently Asked Questions
What was the population increase between 2001 and 2010?
The population increased by 14%, growing from 12,156,608 to 14,306,876.
When was the highest growth rate recorded?
The highest growth percentile was 3.10%, which occurred during the time lapse between 1962 and 1974.
How has the population density changed recently?
The population density rose from 53.8 in the 2001 census to 55.8 in the 2010 census.
Is the population growth rate increasing or decreasing?
The growth rate has been steadily decreasing since 1974, dropping from 2.62% in the 1974–1982 period to 1.52% in the 2001–2010 period.