Richardson Family and the History of Somerset House

The history of the Richardson family is closely tied to the development of the Somerset estate, a significant property located near Coleraine. From its acquisition in the early 18th century to its architectural evolutions, the estate served as a seat of influence and a residence for several generations of the Richardson lineage.

The Early Years of the Somerset Estate

The estate was acquired in 1729 by William Richardson, who is believed to have previously served as the manager of the property. Shortly after the purchase, in 1732, the first Somerset House was constructed to serve as the family seat. However, this original structure was lost when it burned down in 1802.

Following William Richardson's death in 1755, ownership passed to his nephew, the Rev. John Richardson, the son of William's brother, John. The estate then descended to the Rev. John's son, also named John, who served as a member of the Irish parliament representing Newtown Limavady. This line of succession ended in 1800 when John died without an heir.

Architectural Evolution and Design

The architectural history of Somerset House reflects the influence of some of the era's most prominent designers. Between 1800 and 1820, the renowned architect John Nash was active in County Tyrone. Nash produced a drawing for Somerset House intended for a Mr. Richardson, though it is generally assumed that the work proposed in these plans was never actually carried out.

By the 19th century, the residence had evolved into a villa designed in the style of Sir Richard Morrison, a leading architect of the period.

The Estate under Rev. Thomas Rumbold Richardson

The property later came into the possession of the Rev. Thomas Rumbold Richardson, referred to in the memoirs of Frederick Young as "Tom Richardson." A cleric and brother-in-law to Young through a cousin marriage, Rev. Thomas Rumbold Richardson held the living—the position of a parish priest—of Camus juxta Bann, cum Macosquin, from 1820 until his death in 1837.

The estate was described as a "fine large property" and was particularly noted for its natural beauty, specifically featuring a salmon leap on the River Bann.

Key Facts

• Acquisition: William Richardson bought the estate in 1729.
• Original House: Built in 1732 and destroyed by fire in 1802.
• Political Connection: One owner, John Richardson, was a member of the Irish parliament for Newtown Limavady.
• Architectural Influence: Plans were drawn by John Nash, and the 19th-century villa reflected the style of Sir Richard Morrison.
• Natural Feature: The property included a beautiful salmon leap on the River Bann.

Chronology of the Richardson Family and Somerset House

Year/Period	Event/Person	Significance
1729	William Richardson	Purchased the estate.
1732	Somerset House	Original house constructed.
1755	Rev. John Richardson	Inherited estate upon William's death.
1800	John Richardson	MP for Newtown Limavady; died without heir.
1802	Somerset House	Original house burned down.
1800–1820	John Nash	Produced architectural drawings for the house.
1820–1837	Rev. Thomas Rumbold Richardson	Owner and cleric of Camus juxta Bann.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who first acquired the Somerset estate?

The estate was bought in 1729 by William Richardson, who is said to have been the manager of the property prior to his purchase.

What happened to the original Somerset House?

The original house, which was built in 1732, burned down in 1802.

Which famous architects are associated with the property?

John Nash created drawings for the house between 1800 and 1820, and the 19th-century villa was built in the style of Sir Richard Morrison.

Who was the member of the Irish parliament associated with the family?

John Richardson, the son of the Rev. John Richardson, served as the member of the Irish parliament for Newtown Limavady.

What notable natural feature was located on the estate?

The estate featured a beautiful salmon leap on the River Bann.