Shire of Quilpie: A Heartbeat of South West Queensland
Located in the vast landscapes of South West Queensland, Australia, the Shire of Quilpie serves as a vital local government area (LGA) that balances administrative governance with a deep connection to the land. Established in 1930, this region is characterized by its immense scale and its role as a hub for rural industry in the Australian outback.
The administrative center of the region is the town of Quilpie, which serves as the council seat and the primary point of contact for the shire's residents and visitors.

Key Facts
- Established: 1930
- Administrative Center: Quilpie
- Total Area: 67,415 square kilometers
- Population: 698 (as of the 2021 census)
- Primary Industry: Grazing
- Secondary Industry: Opal mining
Geography and Governance
The Shire of Quilpie is one of the most sparsely populated regions in Queensland, covering a total area of 67,415 square kilometers (26,029 sq mi). This vast territory results in an extremely low population density of approximately 0.010354 people per square kilometer.
Politically, the shire is governed by a local council led by Mayor Stuart Mackenzie. On a broader scale, it falls within the Warrego state electorate and the Maranoa federal division.
Regional Neighbors
The shire shares borders with several other local government areas, integrating it into the wider network of South West Queensland. Its neighbors include:
- Barcoo
- Longreach
- Blackall-Tambo
- Murweh
- Bulloo
- Paroo
Economy and Industry
The economic backbone of the Shire of Quilpie is grazing, which remains the dominant industry. The region's expansive grasslands are ideally suited for livestock production, supporting the local economy and maintaining the traditional rural character of the area.
In addition to agriculture, the shire is known for its mineral wealth. Opal fields are actively worked within the shire, providing a secondary industry that attracts miners and enthusiasts to the region.
Regional Overview
| Category | Detail |
|---|---|
| State | Queensland, Australia |
| Total Area | 67,415 km² |
| 2021 Population | 698 |
| Population Density | 0.010354/km² |
| Mayor | Stuart Mackenzie |
Frequently Asked Questions
When was the Shire of Quilpie established?
The Shire of Quilpie was established as a local government area in 1930.
What are the primary industries in the region?
The dominant industry is grazing, though the region also supports the working of opal fields.
What is the current population of the shire?
According to the 2021 census, the Shire of Quilpie has a total population of 698 people.
Who is the current Mayor of the Shire of Quilpie?
The current Mayor is Stuart Mackenzie.
Which federal and state divisions represent the shire?
The shire is part of the Warrego state electorate and the Maranoa federal division.