StarBand Satellite Internet: The Evolution of Residential Two-Way Connectivity
In the early 2000s, the landscape of home connectivity was transformed by the arrival of two-way satellite Internet. StarBand led this charge in the United States market, providing residential users with a way to access the web in areas where traditional wired infrastructure was unavailable. By leveraging Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) technology—small, low-cost satellite ground stations—StarBand bridged the digital divide for thousands of households.
Key Facts
- Market Pioneer: Launched in November 2000 as the first residential two-way satellite internet service in the US.
- Hardware Partnerships: Utilized technology from Gilat Satellite Networks across multiple hardware generations.
- Connectivity Evolution: Progressed from internal PCI cards to USB and eventually standalone Ethernet modems.
- OS Compatibility: Evolved from Windows-only requirements to supporting Macintosh, Unix, and Linux.
- Data Management: Offered tiered plans with download speeds between 500 kbit/s and 1500 kbit/s.
The Hardware Journey: From PCI Cards to Standalone Modems
When StarBand first launched in November 2000, the technology was deeply integrated into the computer hardware. The initial offering featured the Gilat Satellite Networks SkyBlaster PCI card. At the time, customers could only obtain the service by purchasing a PC that came with the send/receive adapter card and the necessary hosting software pre-installed.
By 2001, the service became more flexible with the introduction of the StarBand Model 180, a standalone VSAT unit based on the Gilat Skystar Advantage/180. While this unit connected via USB and was officially marketed for Windows OS due to specific driver requirements, many users discovered a hidden Ethernet port under a cover plate. This allowed for unofficial connections to home routers and non-Windows computers.
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Scaling Speed and Compatibility
In 2002, StarBand upgraded its hardware to the Gilat Model 360 VSAT. This iteration increased connection speeds and offered both USB and Ethernet options, though it still relied on driver software for communication.
A significant shift occurred in 2003 with the release of the Model 480 modem (based on the Gilat Skystar 360E). This model moved entirely to Ethernet connectivity, removing the need for additional software. This change opened the service to a wider range of platforms, including Macintosh, Unix, and Linux. By late 2005, the Model 480 became the exclusive hardware offering for StarBand services.
Next-Generation Connectivity: StarBand Nova
In October 2006, StarBand launched its next-generation service, StarBand Nova, powered by the Gilat SkyEdge series. This system represented a leap in efficiency, utilizing a more advanced hub and modems optimized for Voice over IP (VoIP) and Virtual Private Networks (VPN). The Nova modems featured a single Ethernet port and eliminated the need for hosting software across all operating systems.
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Antenna Technology and Signal Optimization
The physical interface between the home and the satellite evolved alongside the modems. Initially, StarBand provided a .76M convergence antenna, designed to pick up two Dish Network television signals and the internet signal simultaneously.
Later, the company transitioned to a third-generation .78M antenna. Unlike the convergence model, this antenna required a separate dish for satellite television. However, it offered a longer focal length, which significantly improved the signal-to-noise ratio, resulting in a cleaner and more stable connection.
Service Plans and Data Limits
Like most satellite providers, StarBand implemented data tracking to manage network traffic. They offered six distinct service tiers based on download speeds and weekly data allowances.
| Metric | Minimum Tier | Maximum Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Download Speed | 500 kbit/s | 1500 kbit/s |
| Weekly Download Limit | 750 Mbytes | 4,000 Mbytes |
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the first hardware used by StarBand?
The first hardware was the Gilat Satellite Networks SkyBlaster PCI card, which required users to purchase a PC with the adapter and hosting software pre-installed.
Which operating systems were supported by the Model 480 modem?
The Model 480 supported Microsoft Windows, Macintosh, Unix, and Linux computers.
What improvements did StarBand Nova bring to the service?
StarBand Nova, based on the Gilat SkyEdge series, offered higher speeds, optimization for VPN and VoIP, a more efficient hub, and removed the need for hosting software.
How did the third-generation antenna differ from the first?
The third-generation .78M antenna required a separate dish for TV signals but provided a longer focal length, which improved the signal-to-noise ratio.
What were the data limits for StarBand users?
Depending on the plan, users had weekly download limits ranging from 750 Mbytes to 4,000 Mbytes.