The Jervoise and Clarke-Jervoise Baronetcy: A History of the Idsworth Title
The Jervoise Baronetcy, later known as the Clarke-Jervoise Baronetcy, was a hereditary title within the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. Based in Idsworth, located in the County of Southampton, this title represented a lineage of social and political influence spanning over a century.
The Origins of the Title
The baronetcy—a hereditary title that ranks below a baron but above a knight—was officially created on November 13, 1813. It was bestowed upon the Rev. Samuel Jervoise. Born as Samuel Clarke, he legally changed his surname to Jervoise in 1808 through a royal licence, a formal document issued by the monarch permitting a change of name, often to satisfy the conditions of an inheritance.
[ไม่มีภาพประกอบ]Lineage and Political Influence
The title passed through several generations, with the second Baronet expanding the family's influence by serving as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Hampshire South.
The succession of the title followed a non-linear path in later years. The second Baronet was succeeded by his grandson. However, because the third Baronet left only a daughter and no male heir, the title passed to his uncle, who became the fourth Baronet.
The Transition to Clarke-Jervoise
During the tenure of the third Baronet, the family name evolved. He assumed the additional surname of Clarke, creating the hyphenated identity of Clarke-Jervoise. This naming convention was maintained by the fifth, sixth, and seventh Baronets, reflecting the family's dual heritage.
Key Facts
- Creation Date: November 13, 1813.
- Location: Idsworth, County of Southampton.
- Founder: Rev. Samuel Jervoise (formerly Samuel Clarke).
- Political Role: The second Baronet served as MP for Hampshire South.
- Extinction: The title became extinct in 1933 upon the death of the seventh Baronet.
Summary of the Baronetcy
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Title Name | Jervoise (later Clarke-Jervoise) Baronetcy |
| Region | Idsworth, County of Southampton |
| Established | 1813 |
| Ended | 1933 |
| Total Baronets | Seven |
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was the first holder of the Jervoise Baronetcy?
The title was created for the Rev. Samuel Jervoise, who was originally born Samuel Clarke before changing his name via royal licence in 1808.
Why did the name change to Clarke-Jervoise?
The third Baronet assumed the additional surname of Clarke, a practice continued by the fifth, sixth, and seventh Baronets.
Did any members of the family serve in government?
Yes, the second Baronet served as a Member of Parliament representing Hampshire South.
How did the title eventually end?
The baronetcy became extinct in 1933 following the death of the seventh Baronet.
How did the succession move from the third to the fourth Baronet?
Because the third Baronet had only a daughter and no male heir, the title passed to his uncle, the fourth Baronet.