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Iraq Emblems: A History of National Heraldry The national emblems of Iraq serve as a visual record of the country's complex political transitions, reflecting shifts from a monarchy to var...
Read Iraq Emblems: A History of National HeraldrySocial Democratic Unionists: The Rise and Fall of a Syrian Political Party The Social Democratic Unionists (Arabic: الوحدويون الديمقراطيون الاجتماعيون - al-Wahdawiuyun al-Dimukatiyyun Al-...
Read Social Democratic Unionists: The Rise and Fall of a Syrian Political PartyTa'addudiyya Policy: Political and Economic Pluralism in Syria Under the leadership of Hafez al-Assad, Syria underwent a strategic shift in governance and economic management through a po...
Read Ta'addudiyya Policy: Political and Economic Pluralism in SyriaBa'ath Party Ideology: The Pillars of Unity, Liberty, and Socialism The Ba'ath Party established its political framework upon a specific set of ideological pillars designed to reshape the...
Read Ba'ath Party Ideology: Unity, Liberty, and SocialismSyrian Ba'athist Flags: A History of Symbolism and Arab Unity The flags of Ba'athist Syria are more than mere national markers; they are visual records of the country's political ambition...
Read Syrian Ba'athist Flags: A History of Symbolism and Arab UnityUnited Arab Republic Flag: Legacy and Influence in the Arab World The flag of the United Arab Republic (UAR) served as more than just a national banner; it became a potent symbol of Pan-A...
Read United Arab Republic Flag: Legacy and Influence in the Arab WorldBashar al-Assad: The Rise and Fall of Syria's Longest-Serving President Bashar al-Assad served as the President of Syria from July 17, 2000, until his overthrow on December 8, 2024. A phy...
Read Bashar al-Assad: The Rise and Fall of Syria's Longest-Serving PresidentMuslim Brotherhood in Syria: History, Conflict, and Political Evolution The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria is a right-wing political and religious organization that has played a tumultuous r...
Read Muslim Brotherhood in Syria: History, Conflict, and Political EvolutionHafez al-Assad: The Architect of Modern Syrian Autocracy Hafez al-Assad was a pivotal figure in 20th-century Middle Eastern politics, serving as the President of Syria from 1971 until his...
Read Hafez al-Assad: The Architect of Modern Syrian AutocracyAmin al-Hafiz: The Rise and Fall of a Ba'athist Leader Amin al-Hafiz (1921–2009) was a pivotal figure in 20th-century Syrian politics, serving as a general, a high-ranking member of the B...
Read Amin al-Hafiz: The Rise and Fall of a Ba'athist LeaderNational Party of Syria The National Party (Arabic: al-Ḥizb al-Waṭanī; French: Parti National) was a pivotal political force in mid-20th century Syria. Established in 1947 and headquarter...
Read National Party of Syria: History and Political InfluenceUnited Arab Republic: The Rise and Fall of a Pan-Arab Union The United Arab Republic (UAR) was a sovereign state in the Middle East that existed from 1958 to 1971. Born from the ambitious...
Read United Arab Republic: The Rise and Fall of a Pan-Arab Union