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Rafic Hariri Assassination: The UN Investigation and Findings The assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafic Hariri triggered a massive international effort to uncover the trut...
Read Rafic Hariri Assassination: The UN Investigation and FindingsFares and the Fight for Independent Media in Syria During the Syrian uprising that began in 2011, the struggle for democracy was fought not only with protests but with information. Among ...
Read Fares and the Fight for Independent Media in SyriaSyrian Social Nationalist Party – Intifada Wing The Syrian Social Nationalist Party – Intifada Wing (SSNP–IW), also known as the Abd al-Masih Wing, is a political splinter group derived f...
Read Syrian Social Nationalist Party – Intifada Wing: History and IdeologySyrian Ba'athist Flags: A History of Symbolism and Arab Unity The flags of Ba'athist Syria are more than mere national markers; they are visual records of the country's political ambition...
Read Syrian Ba'athist Flags: A History of Symbolism and Arab UnitySyrian Republican Guard: History, Role, and Evolution The Syrian Republican Guard is an elite military formation established to ensure the security of the Syrian presidency and maintain t...
Read Syrian Republican Guard: History, Role, and EvolutionStephen Kinzer: Evolution of Perspectives on Foreign Policy and Journalism Stephen Kinzer's career as a journalist and author has been marked by a significant evolution in his views on in...
Read Stephen Kinzer: Evolution of Perspectives on Foreign Policy and JournalismMartin van Creveld: Perspectives on Middle Eastern Conflict and Geopolitics While widely recognized for his contributions to military history, Martin van Creveld is also a prominent comme...
Read Martin van Creveld: Perspectives on Middle Eastern Conflict and GeopoliticsAssad Regime Mass Graves: Uncovering Decades of Extrajudicial Killings Following the collapse of the Assad regime in mid-December 2024, a harrowing landscape of systemic violence has come...
Read Assad Regime Mass Graves: Uncovering Decades of Extrajudicial KillingsSyrian Armed Forces The Syrian Armed Forces have undergone a profound transformation over the last century, evolving from a colonial volunteer force into a state military, and most recent...
Read Syrian Armed Forces: Evolution from the Mandate Era to the Transitional GovernmentNorthwestern Syria Offensive: The Fall of Aleppo and Hama Between November 27 and December 5, 2024, a rapid and decisive military campaign unfolded in northwestern Syria. This offensive, ...
Read Northwestern Syria Offensive: The Fall of Aleppo and HamaSyrian Opposition: History, Governance, and the Fall of the Assad Regime The Syrian opposition refers to the diverse array of political and military factions that rose against the Ba'athi...
Read Syrian Opposition: History, Governance, and the Fall of the Assad RegimeMilitary Intelligence Directorate of Syria The Military Intelligence Directorate (MID), known in Arabic as Shu'bat al-Mukhabarat al-'Askariyya, served as the primary military intelligence...
Read Military Intelligence Directorate of Syria: History, Structure, and DissolutionBashar al-Assad: The Rise and Fall of Syria's Longest-Serving President Bashar al-Assad served as the President of Syria from July 17, 2000, until his overthrow on December 8, 2024. A phy...
Read Bashar al-Assad: The Rise and Fall of Syria's Longest-Serving PresidentHafez al-Assad: The Architect of Modern Syrian Autocracy Hafez al-Assad was a pivotal figure in 20th-century Middle Eastern politics, serving as the President of Syria from 1971 until his...
Read Hafez al-Assad: The Architect of Modern Syrian AutocracySyrian Civil War: From Uprising to the Fall of the Assad Regime The Syrian Civil War was a devastating conflict that spanned over thirteen years, beginning on March 15, 2011, and concludi...
Read Syrian Civil War: From Uprising to the Fall of the Assad Regime