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Spanish Nobility in the 18th Century: Social Structure and Power During the 18th century, Spain possessed a complex and expansive noble class. Far from being a monolithic group of wealthy...
Read Spanish Nobility in the 18th Century: Social Structure and PowerFerdinand VII: The Controversial King of Spain Ferdinand VII was a pivotal and polarizing figure in early 19th-century Spanish history. His reign, split into two distinct periods, was mar...
Read Ferdinand VII: The Controversial King of SpainFerdinand VII: The Controversial King of Spain Ferdinand VII was a pivotal and polarizing figure in early 19th-century Spanish history. Known by two starkly different nicknames—el Deseado...
Read Ferdinand VII: The Controversial King of SpainLouis XV: The Life and Reign of the Beloved King of France Louis XV, known as le Bien-Aimé (the Beloved), presided over France during a transformative era of the 18th century. Ascending t...
Read Louis XV: The Life and Reign of the Beloved King of France