Articles/Estado Novo

Estado Novo

2 articles

PIDE and the Evolution of Portugal's Secret Police

PIDE and the Evolution of Portugal's Secret Police The history of Portugal's state security apparatus is a complex journey of reorganization, evolving from early 20th-century police servi...

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Mozambique under Portuguese Rule: A History of Colonialism and Independence

Mozambique under Portuguese Rule (1505–1975) The history of Mozambique is deeply intertwined with the Portuguese Empire, beginning with the arrival of Vasco da Gama in 1498. Over nearly f...

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