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Bilad al-Sham: The History and Administration of Islamic Syria Bilad al-Sham (Arabic: بِلَاد الشَّام), frequently referred to in English as Islamic Syria, was a pivotal province of the ea...
Read Bilad al-Sham: The History and Administration of Islamic SyriaSaladin: The Kurdish Sultan Who Unified Egypt and Syria Yusuf ibn Ayyub, known to history as Saladin, stands as one of the most iconic figures of the medieval world. A Kurdish military le...
Read Saladin: The Kurdish Sultan Who Unified Egypt and SyriaMakin al-Dawla: The Fatimid General and Governor of Aleppo In the complex political landscape of the 11th century, few figures embody the intersection of tribal loyalty and imperial servi...
Read Makin al-Dawla: The Fatimid General and Governor of AleppoAnushtakin al-Dizbari: The Rise and Fall of the Fatimid Governor of Syria The history of the 11th-century Levant is marked by the shifting loyalties of Bedouin tribes and the ambitions of...
Read Anushtakin al-Dizbari: The Rise and Fall of the Fatimid Governor of SyriaSalih ibn Mirdas and the Rise of the Mirdasid Dynasty The history of northern Syria in the 11th century was defined by the shifting loyalties of powerful Bedouin tribes and the ambitions ...
Read Salih ibn Mirdas and the Rise of the Mirdasid DynastyFatimid Caliphate: The Rise and Fall of an Ismaili Empire The Fatimid Caliphate (909–1171) was a powerful Ismaili Shia state that reshaped the political and cultural landscape of North Af...
Read Fatimid Caliphate: The Rise and Fall of an Ismaili EmpireHamdanid Dynasty: The Shia Arab Rulers of Mesopotamia and Syria The Hamdanid dynasty (Arabic: al-Ḥamdāniyyūn) was a prominent Shia Muslim Arab dynasty that exerted significant influence o...
Read Hamdanid Dynasty: The Shia Arab Rulers of Mesopotamia and SyriaCairo: The Vibrant Heart of Egypt Known famously as the City of a Thousand Minarets, Cairo is a sprawling metropolis that serves as the capital of Egypt. Situated on the banks of the Nile...
Read Cairo: The Historic Heart and Vibrant Metropolis of Egypt