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Ta'addudiyya Policy: Political and Economic Pluralism in Syria Under the leadership of Hafez al-Assad, Syria underwent a strategic shift in governance and economic management through a po...
Read Ta'addudiyya Policy: Political and Economic Pluralism in SyriaSyrian Ba'athist Flags: A History of Symbolism and Arab Unity The flags of Ba'athist Syria are more than mere national markers; they are visual records of the country's political ambition...
Read Syrian Ba'athist Flags: A History of Symbolism and Arab UnitySyrian Republican Guard: History, Role, and Evolution The Syrian Republican Guard is an elite military formation established to ensure the security of the Syrian presidency and maintain t...
Read Syrian Republican Guard: History, Role, and EvolutionManajir: A History of Demographic Shift and Conflict Manajir is a village located in a strategically sensitive region of Syria, characterized by its proximity to the Iraqi border and the ...
Read Manajir: A History of Demographic Shift and ConflictAssad Regime Mass Graves: Uncovering Decades of Extrajudicial Killings Following the collapse of the Assad regime in mid-December 2024, a harrowing landscape of systemic violence has come...
Read Assad Regime Mass Graves: Uncovering Decades of Extrajudicial KillingsBashar al-Assad: The Rise and Fall of Syria's Longest-Serving President Bashar al-Assad served as the President of Syria from July 17, 2000, until his overthrow on December 8, 2024. A phy...
Read Bashar al-Assad: The Rise and Fall of Syria's Longest-Serving PresidentSiege of Aleppo (1980): The Suppression of the Islamist Uprising The Siege of Aleppo was a brutal military operation conducted by the Ba'athist government of Syria, led by President Hafez...
Read Siege of Aleppo (1980): The Suppression of the Islamist UprisingIslamist Uprising in Syria (1976–1982) Between May 1976 and February 1982, Syria was gripped by a violent Islamist uprising. This period of instability was characterized by a series of pr...
Read Islamist Uprising in Syria (1976–1982): Conflict and the Hama MassacreAleppo Artillery School Massacre The Aleppo Artillery School massacre stands as a pivotal and violent episode in the history of modern Syria. Occurring on June 16, 1979, this event served...
Read Aleppo Artillery School Massacre: A Turning Point in Syrian ConflictHafez al-Assad: The Architect of Modern Syrian Autocracy Hafez al-Assad was a pivotal figure in 20th-century Middle Eastern politics, serving as the President of Syria from 1971 until his...
Read Hafez al-Assad: The Architect of Modern Syrian AutocracyBa'athism: The Rise and Fall of Pan-Arab Nationalist Ideology Ba'athism is a political ideology centered on the concepts of Arab nationalism, socialism, and the unification of the Arab wo...
Read Ba'athism: The Rise and Fall of Pan-Arab Nationalist IdeologyAlawites: History, Beliefs, and Political Influence in the Levant The Alawites are a distinct religious and ethnic community primarily concentrated in the Levant, with a global population...
Read Alawites: History, Beliefs, and Political Influence in the Levant