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Ottoman Ethno-Religious Divides and the Millet System The Ottoman Empire was characterized by a complex social architecture that balanced centralized imperial control with a degree of com...
Read Ottoman Ethno-Religious Divides and the Millet SystemThe Events of 1850: The Massacre of Aleppo In the mid-19th century, the city of Aleppo, Syria, became the site of a violent eruption known as The Events (al-hawādith), or the Massacre of ...
Read The Events of 1850: The Massacre of AleppoIstanbul Under the Ottoman Empire: A History of the Imperial Capital From the fall of Constantinople on May 29, 1453, to the abolition of the empire in 1922, Istanbul served as the beatin...
Read Istanbul Under the Ottoman Empire: A History of the Imperial Capital