Articles/Manifesto of the Ninety-Three

Manifesto of the Ninety-Three

2 articles

Manifesto to the Europeans: A Pacifist Response to WWI Nationalism

Manifesto to the Europeans: A Pacifist Response to WWI Nationalism During the height of the First World War, a small group of intellectuals attempted to challenge the tide of militarism s...

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Manifesto of the Ninety-Three: Germany's Intellectual Defense in WWI

Manifesto of the Ninety-Three: Germany's Intellectual Defense in WWI On October 4, 1914, a group of 93 prominent German scholars, artists, and scientists issued a proclamation titled "To ...

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