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Turkish Alphabet Reform: The Transition from Arabic to Latin Script The evolution of the Turkish writing system is a story of cultural transformation and national identity. For centuries,...
Read Turkish Alphabet Reform: The Transition from Arabic to Latin ScriptIslamokemalism: The Synthesis of Religion and Nationalism in Turkey In the complex landscape of Turkish political thought, few ideologies are as nuanced as Islamokemalism. This synthesis ...
Read Islamokemalism: The Synthesis of Religion and Nationalism in TurkeyHatay State: The Transitional Journey from French Mandate to Turkey The Hatay State (Turkish: Hatay Devleti) was a short-lived transitional nation that existed between September 2, 1938, ...
Read Hatay State: The Transitional Journey from French Mandate to TurkeyTreaty of Lausanne: The Peace Agreement That Defined Modern Turkey The Treaty of Lausanne stands as one of the most pivotal diplomatic documents of the 20th century. Signed on July 24, 19...
Read Treaty of Lausanne: The Peace Agreement That Defined Modern TurkeyIbrahim Hananu: Leader of the Syrian Resistance Against French Colonialism Ibrahim Hananu (1869–1935) was a pivotal Syrian revolutionary and former Ottoman official who became a symbol of...
Read Ibrahim Hananu: Leader of the Syrian Resistance Against French ColonialismTurkish War of Independence: The Birth of a Republic The Turkish War of Independence (15 May 1919 – 24 July 1923) was a transformative series of military campaigns and a political revolut...
Read Turkish War of Independence: The Birth of a RepublicMustafa Kemal Atatürk: The Architect of Modern Turkey Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was the visionary leader, military strategist, and founding father of the Republic of Turkey. Serving as its fi...
Read Mustafa Kemal Atatürk: The Architect of Modern TurkeyOttoman Empire: The Final Era and the Rise of Modern Turkey The twilight of the Ottoman Empire was marked by a turbulent transition from an absolute monarchy to a fragmented state, and fi...
Read Ottoman Empire: The Final Era and the Rise of Modern TurkeyPresident of the Republic of Türkiye The President of the Republic of Türkiye (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı) serves as the central authority of the Turkish state, acting as ...
Read President of the Republic of Türkiye: Powers, History, and RoleMustafa Kemal Atatürk: The Architect of Modern Turkey Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was the visionary leader, military strategist, and first President of the Republic of Turkey. From his early da...
Read Mustafa Kemal Atatürk: The Architect of Modern TurkeyYıldırım Army Group: The Ottoman Empire's Thunderbolt Force in WWI The Yıldırım Army Group, known in English as the Thunderbolt Army Group (and designated as Army Group F by German forces...
Read Yıldırım Army Group: The Ottoman Empire's Thunderbolt Force in WWIİsmet İnönü: The Architect of Modern Turkish Diplomacy and Statehood Mustafa İsmet İnönü (1884–1973) stands as one of the most influential figures in the history of the Republic of Turkey...
Read İsmet İnönü: The Architect of Modern Turkish Diplomacy and Statehood