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Al-Mansur Qalawun: The Victorious Sultan of the Bahri Mamluks In the annals of medieval Egyptian history, few figures loom as large as al-Mansur Qalawun. A former slave who rose through t...
Read Al-Mansur Qalawun: The Victorious Sultan of the Bahri MamluksMamluk Sultanate: The Rise and Fall of the Slave-Soldier Empire From the mid-13th to the early 16th centuries, the Mamluk Sultanate stood as one of the most formidable powers in the medie...
Read Mamluk Sultanate: The Rise and Fall of the Slave-Soldier EmpireAyyubid Sultanate: The Legacy of Saladin and the Kurdish Dynasty The Ayyubid dynasty (al-Ayyūbīyūn) was a powerful Sunni Muslim state of Kurdish origin that reshaped the political and rel...
Read Ayyubid Sultanate: The Legacy of Saladin and the Kurdish DynastyFatimid Caliphate: The Rise and Fall of an Ismaili Empire The Fatimid Caliphate (909–1171) was a powerful Ismaili Shia state that reshaped the political and cultural landscape of North Af...
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