Bolnisi Population Trends and Demographics
Bolnisi is a region characterized by a diverse ethnic tapestry and fluctuating population trends over the last century. As a key municipality in Georgia, its demographic shifts reflect broader regional changes, showing a resilient growth pattern in recent years.
Key Facts
- Total Population: 56,036 residents as of early 2021.
- Recent Growth: An increase of nearly 5% since the 2014 census.
- Population Density: 69.7 people per square kilometer (2021).
- Ethnic Diversity: A multicultural mix of Azerbaijani, Georgian, and Armenian residents.
Demographic Composition
The ethnic makeup of Bolnisi is notably diverse. According to data from the 2014 census, the population is composed of three primary ethnic groups. The largest group is the Azerbaijani community, making up 63.4% of the population, followed by Georgians at 30.9%, and Armenians at 5.0%.
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Population Evolution and Distribution
The population of the Bolnisi Municipality has seen significant volatility since the early 20th century. After a period of steady growth that peaked in 1970 with 81,920 residents, the municipality experienced a decline before stabilizing and growing again toward the 2021 figure of 56,036.
Urban Centers and Settlements
Within the municipality, population distribution varies across its main settlements. Bolnisi, the primary center, has seen a gradual decline in its specific town population from a peak of 15,047 in 1989 to 8,288 in 2021. Other notable settlements include daba (small towns or urban-type settlements) such as Kazreti and Tamarisi.
Kazreti showed significant growth in the mid-20th century, reaching 9,124 residents in 1939, while Tamarisi has remained a smaller settlement, with its population fluctuating between 434 and 707 residents across various census periods.
Population Statistics Summary
| Year | Bolnisi Municipality | Bolnisi (Town) | Kazreti (daba) | Tamarisi (daba) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1922 | 33,975 | 4,591 | 2,538 | 707 |
| 1939 | 60,556 | 7,137 | 9,124 | 434 |
| 1970 | 81,920 | 12,420 | 7,272 | 510 |
| 1989 | 74,301 | 15,047 | 5,483 | 697 |
| 2014 | 53,590 | 8,967 | - | - |
| 2021 | 56,036 | 8,288 | - | - |
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the total population of Bolnisi in 2021?
At the beginning of 2021, the population of Bolnisi was 56,036.
How has the population changed since 2014?
The population has increased by nearly 5% since the 2014 census.
What is the ethnic breakdown of the region?
Based on 2014 data, the population is 63.4% Azerbaijani, 30.9% Georgian, and 5.0% Armenian.
What is the current population density of Bolnisi?
As of 2021, the population density is 69.7 people per square kilometer.
Which settlement in Bolnisi had the highest population in 1989?
Among the listed settlements, the town of Bolnisi had the highest population in 1989 with 15,047 residents.